"stripped down" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more stripped down",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most stripped down",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stripped down (comparative more stripped down, superlative most stripped down)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "it was the stripped down version that they bought.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Mark Frauenfelder, Rule the Web: How to Do Anything and Everything on the Internet, page 271:",
          "text": "The front page of Google can't be more stripped down than it already is",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reduced to essentials; without enhancements."
      ],
      "id": "en-stripped_down-en-adj-hHpCTYjS",
      "links": [
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "enhancement",
          "enhancement"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "stripdown"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bare-bones"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stripped down"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stripped down",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "strip down"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of strip down"
      ],
      "id": "en-stripped_down-en-verb-LOWDPWBo",
      "links": [
        [
          "strip down",
          "strip down#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "word": "stripped-down"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stripped down"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more stripped down",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most stripped down",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stripped down (comparative more stripped down, superlative most stripped down)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "stripdown"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "it was the stripped down version that they bought.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Mark Frauenfelder, Rule the Web: How to Do Anything and Everything on the Internet, page 271:",
          "text": "The front page of Google can't be more stripped down than it already is",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reduced to essentials; without enhancements."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "enhancement",
          "enhancement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bare-bones"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stripped-down"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stripped down"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stripped down",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "strip down"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of strip down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strip down",
          "strip down#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stripped-down"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stripped down"
}